🇬🇧 Undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans can be a stressful experience for patients, especially for those who suffer from claustrophobia. The feeling of being confined in an enclosed space during the test can be anxiety-provoking and, in some cases, lead to increased anxiety that can result in self-injury or aggression towards healthcare staff.
Stress and Claustrophobia in MRI and CT scans: MRI and CT scans are essential diagnostic tools that provide detailed images of the inside of the body. However, for some patients, the process can be distressing due to the closed nature of the equipment used. Claustrophobia can trigger symptoms such as shortness of breath, rapid pulse rate, sweating, trembling, nausea, dizziness and, in extreme cases, panic attacks.12.
Assaults on healthcare workers: The stress and anxiety experienced by patients during these tests can lead to aggressive behaviour, posing a safety risk to healthcare workers. Assaults can be verbal or physical and affect both the well-being of workers and the quality of medical care.3.
Solutions to Relax Patients: To mitigate stress and claustrophobia, several solutions have been proposed:
- Open MRI: These devices have a more open design that can help reduce the feeling of confinement1. This is not always possible, so it is advisable to look for other solutions.
- Sedation: In some cases, a mild sedative may be administered prior to the test to help relax the patient4. This should be a last resort
- Relaxation techniques: Instructing patients in relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, may be beneficial5. Coach the patient, inform them and have time to reflect on the test, what it is like and the benefit to their diagnosis
- Music or Image Projection: Listening to music or watching relaxing images during the test can help distract the patient from the feeling of claustrophobia6. The solutions offered by Health Point Europe through its partners TroikaMed are ideal for creating an environment conducive to relaxation in the face of such a stressful test
- Communication: Clear and reassuring communication with the patient before and during the test can alleviate their fears5. It has to do with the training itself, which greatly improves the patient’s perception of the test’s appropriateness. Always inform the patient
CONCLUSION
It is crucial that healthcare facilities implement these strategies to improve the patient experience and reduce the risk of assaults. In addition, it is important that healthcare staff receive training on how to handle stressful situations and potential assaults to ensure a safe environment for both patients and themselves.
References:
- Report on Aggressions against Professionals in the Spanish National Health System 20223.
- Articles on how to reduce claustrophobia in MRI patients1.
- Tips and alternatives for claustrophobic people who have to undergo MRI scans4.
- Methods to stay calm during an MRI5.
- Strategies to avoid claustrophobia in MRI scans6.